Chinese survey vessel, Xiang Yang Hong 3, has recently arrived in Male’ port, marking a significant development in regional maritime affairs. The vessel’s entry into neighboring Sri Lanka was barred following disapproval from India, highlighting the intricate geopolitical dynamics at play in the Indian Ocean region.
According to data from the Marine Traffic website, Xiang Yang Hong 3 is currently anchored at Thilafushi port anchorage, underscoring the vessel’s presence in Maldivian waters.
The Foreign Ministry confirmed that the Chinese government had sought permission for the vessel to dock in the Maldives. However, assurances were made that Xiang Yang Hong 3 would refrain from conducting any surveys within Maldivian territorial waters.
Maldives reaffirmed its commitment to welcoming vessels from friendly nations, emphasizing its policy of accommodating military and civilian vessels from countries with close ties to the Maldives. Such engagements not only strengthen bilateral relations but also foster cooperation in maritime endeavors.
On an international level, Maldives reiterated its adherence to global best practices and relevant provisions of maritime law. Upholding these standards ensures responsible and transparent maritime activities in the region.
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Meanwhile, Sri Lanka’s decision to prohibit Chinese research vessels from entering ports or special economic zones for a year, under pressure from India, reflects the broader geopolitical tensions in the region.
Previously, India expressed concerns over Sri Lanka granting permission to a Chinese hydrographic survey vessel, citing potential security implications. The vessel’s sophisticated equipment, including advanced space tracking capabilities, fueled apprehensions of espionage activities by China.
India feared that the vessel might gather intelligence on Indian military installations, raising security concerns. Despite China’s assurances of lawful conduct, India remained vigilant, underscoring the complexities of maritime security in the Indian Ocean.
The arrival of Xiang Yang Hong 3 in the Maldives against the backdrop of regional tensions underscores the strategic significance of maritime engagements and the delicate balancing act required to navigate geopolitical sensitivities.